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3 years ago

Understand where subatomic particles are located in an atom and what their characteristics are.

1 answer:

7 0

There's the electrons that surround the nucleus in shells. Electrons have a negative charge and way almost nothing.

In the nucleus, theres protons and neutrons. Neutrons have no charge while protons have a positve charge.

All atom have no charge unless they are ions where theres either more electrons than protons or vice versa.
Negative ions are attracted to positive ions e vice versa

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Which type of reaction does this diagram represent?

Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

Nuclear fission

Explanation:

Because the little particles are being spread out and the two elements are broken apart

8 0

2 years ago

Ethanol (c2h5oh) melts at -114Â°c. the enthalpy of fusion is 5.02 kj/mol. the specific heats of solid and liquid ethanol are 0.9

Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer: 4.18925 kJ heat is needed to convert 25.0 g of solid ethanol at -135 °C to liquid ethanol at -50°C.

Explanation:

Temperature of Solid $C_2H_5OH=-135^oC=138 K(0^oC=273K)$

Melting temperature of Solid $C_2H_5OH=114^oC=159 K$

Temperature of liquid $C_2H_5OH=-50^oC=223K$

Specific heats of solid ethanol = 0.97 J/gK

Specific heats of liquid ethanol = 2.3 J/gK

Heat required to melt the the 25 g solid $C_2H_5OH$ at 159 K

$\Delta T_1$ = 159 K - 138 K = 21 K

$Q_1=mc\Delta T= 25\times 0.97J/gK\times 21 K=509.25 J$

Heat required to melt and raise the temperature of $C_2H_5OH$ upto 223 K

$\Delta T_2$ = 223 K - 159 K = 64 K

$Q_2=mc\Delta T= 25\times 2.3J/gK\times 64 K=3680 J$

Total heat to convert solid ethanol to liquid ethanol at given temperature :

$Q_1+Q_2=509.25 J+3680 J=4189.25 J=4.18925 kJ$ (1kJ=1000J)

Hence, 4.18925 kJ of heat will be required to convert 25.0 g of solid ethanol at -135 °C to liquid ethanol at -50°C.

6 0

3 years ago

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.182 M aluminum sulfate for an experiment in lab, using a 250 mL volumetric flask. How

Ksju [112]

Answer:

Hence, 15.99 g of solid Aluminum Sulfate should be added in 250 mL of Volumetric flask.

Explanation:

To make 0.187 M of Aluminum Sulfate solution in a 250 mL (0.250 L) Volumetric flask

The molar mass of Aluminum Sulfate = 342.15 g/mol

Using the molarity formula:-

Molarity = Number of moles/Volume of solution in a liter

Number of moles = Given weight/ molar mass

Molarity = (Given weight/ molar mass)/Volume of solution in liter

0.187 M = (Given weight/342.15 g/mol)/0.250 L

Given weight = 15.99 g

8 0

3 years ago

The solubility of three compounds in water is shown in the table above. What best explains the observations shown in the table?

kotegsom [21]

Answer:

D) Lead (II) hydroxide is least soluble because the hydroxide ions in water decrease the dissociation of the ions due to the common ion effect.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When steam condenses into water, __________. When steam condenses into water, __________. heat is given off by the water no heat

lys-0071 [83]

Answer: heat is given off by the water

Explanation:

Condensation can be defined as the process by which water vapors or steam in the atmosphere are converted into liquid water. It is the part of water cycle. The water form water bodies and terrestrial surfaces gets evaporated in the form of water vapors. These vapors rise in the upper atmospheric layers and aggregate to form the clouds when these vapors become heavy they fall down in the form of rain. Heat is given off in this process by the water vapors or steam to be converted in liquid.

4 0

3 years ago