Name two methods scientists use to obtain empirical evidence

What particles are contained in the nucleus of an atom?

sertanlavr [38]

Electrons and protons
Answer:A

7 0

3 years ago

A common car battery consists of six identical cells each of which carries out the reaction: Pb + PbO2 + 2HSO4- + 2H+ → 2PbSO4 +

docker41 [41]

Answer:

The correct answer is 4.58 grams.

Explanation:

Based on the Faraday's law of electrolysis, at the time of electrolysis, the amount of deposited substance is directly equivalent to the concentration of the flow of charge all through the solution. If current, I, is passed for time, t, seconds and w is the concentration of the substance deposited, then w is directly proportional to I*t or w = zIt (Here z refers to the electrochemical equivalent or the amount deposited when 1 C is passed).

For the reaction, n * 96500 C = molar mass

1C = molar mass/n*96500 = Equivalent wt / 96500

w = Equivalent wt / 96500 * I * t

In the given reaction,

Pb + PbO2 + 2HSO4- + 2H+ → 2PbSO4 + 2H2O, n = 2, the current or I drawn is 350 A, for time, t 12.2 seconds.

Now putting the values in the equation we get,

w = 207.19 / 2 * 96500 * 350 * 12.2 ( The molecular weight of Pb is 207.19 and the equivalent weight of Pb is 207.19 / 2)

w = 4.58 gm.

6 0

4 years ago

A sample of propane (C3H8) has a mass of 0. 47 g. The sample is burned in a bomb calorimeter that has a mass of 1. 350 kg and a

Nady [450]

The amount of heat released by the sample has been 22.54 kJ. Thus, option C is correct.

The specific heat has been defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree Celsius.

The specific heat has been expressed as:

$q=mc\Delta T$

<h3 /><h3>Computation for the heat absorbed</h3>

The iron and calorimeter are in side the closed system. Thus, the energy released by the sample, has been equivalent to the energy absorbed by the calorimeter.

$q_{released}=q_{absorbed}\\
q_{released}=m_{calorimeter}\;c_{calorimeter}\;\Delta T$

The given mass of calorimeter has been, $m_{calorimeter}=1350\;\rm g$

The specific heat of the calorimeter has been, $c_{calorimeter}=5.82\;\rm J/g^\circ C$

The change in temperature of the calorimeter has been, $\Delta T=2.87^\circ \rm C$

Substituting the values for heat released:

$q_{released}= 1350\;\text g\;\times\;5.82\;\text J/\text g^\circ \text C\;\times\;2.87^\circ \text C\\
q_{released}=22,549.5\;\text J\\
q_{released}}=22.54\;\rm kJ$

The amount of heat released by the sample has been 22.54 kJ. Thus, option C is correct.

Learn more about specific heat, here:

brainly.com/question/2094845

6 0

3 years ago

What is the name given to an ion that has lost electrons? someone help me please D:

marin [14]

The name given to an ion that has lost electrons is cation. Details about cations can be found below.

<h3>What is a cation?</h3>

A cation is a positively charged ion i.e. the one that would be attracted to the cathode in an electrolytic procedure.

Generally, an ion is an electrically charged atom. An ion can either be positively charged or negatively charged. The latter is called an anion while the former is called a cation.

A cation is formed when an atom loses electrons to become positively charged while an anion is formed when an atom accepts electrons to become negatively charged.

Therefore, it can be said that the name given to an ion that has lost electrons is cation.

Learn more about cation at: brainly.com/question/1488567

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago

How is an ionic compound formed

gladu [14]

Ionic compounds are formed when the transfer of electrons is a metal and non metal.<span />

8 0

4 years ago