How many electrons do all atoms want to have in their outer energy level?

If 1 kg of fuel is used in the above fusion reaction (2 1H + 3 1H--> 4 2He+1 0N) , the resulting helium has a mass of 0.993 k

enot [183]

Δmc
2

For one reaction:
Mass Defect =Δm
=2(m
H

)−m
He

−m
n

=2(2.015)−3.017−1.009
=0.004 amu
1 amu=931.5 MeV/c
2

Hence,
E=0.004×931.5 MeV=3.724 MeV
E=3.726×1.6×10
−13
J=5.96×10
−13
J

For 1 kg of Deuterium available,
moles=
2g
1000g

=500
N=500N
A

=3.01×10
26

Energy released =
2
N

×5.95×10
−13
J
=8.95×10
13

6 0

2 years ago

The combustion of ________ has added great quantities of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Group of answer choices

forsale [732]

Answer:

Fossil fuels.

Explanation:

A fossil fuel is a fuel obtained from nature such as crude oil, coal, wood etc. The burning of fossil fuels releases tremendous amounts of carbon IV oxide into the environment causing a myraid of environmental problems paramount among them is global warming with its attendant consequences.

7 0

3 years ago

30 POINTS! ----- How many moles of oxygen gas are needed to completely react with 145 grams of aluminum? Report your answer with

gladu [14]

First a balanced reaction equation must be established:
$4Al _{(s)} + 3 O_{2} _{(g)}$ → $2 Al_{2} O_{3}$

Now if mass of aluminum = 145 g
the moles of aluminum = (MASS) ÷ (MOLAR MASS) = 145 g ÷ 30 g/mol
= 4.83 mols

Now the mole ratio of Al : O₂ based on the equation is 4 : 3
[4Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃]

∴ if moles of Al = 4.83 moles
then moles of O₂ = (4.83 mol ÷ 4) × 3
= 3.63 mol (to 2 sig. fig.)

Thus it can be concluded that 3.63 moles of oxygen is needed to react completely with 145 g of aluminum.

4 0

3 years ago

An unknown solution has a pH of 7.2. Which of these chemicals is likely to cause the greatest decrease in the pH of the solution

prohojiy [21]

Answer:

HNO₃.

Explanation:

It is known that acids decrease the pH of the solution, while bases increase the pH of the solution.

So, HF and HNO₃ decrease the pH of the solution as they produce H⁺ in the solution.

While, KOH and NH₃ increase the pH of the solution as they produce OH⁻ in the solution.

HNO₃ will decrease the pH of the solution greater than HF.

Because HNO₃ is strong acid that decomposes completely to produce H⁺ more than the same concentration of HF that is a weak acid which does not decomposed completely to produce H⁺.

7 0

3 years ago

Easyyy plz What Is the Reactivity Series? ...

uysha [10]

Answer:

In chemistry the reactivity series is an empirical, calculated, and structurally analytical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their "reactivity" from highest to the lowest.

7 0

3 years ago