Your answer:<span> a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
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When you remove electrons from an atom, the atom becomes an ion that is positively charged. Cations are defined to be ions that are positively charged, so it must be a cation.
decrease in number of electrons surrounding nucleus while maintaining the positive charge from nucleus means
- less electrostatic repulsion between electrons (opposites repel, so there are less opposites to do the repelling) - the volume due to the electrons decrease
the atomic radius gets smaller.
Feel free to drop your sc in comments if you want more help lol
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