Answer:
Explanation:
t1 = 1000 F = 1460 R
t0 = 80 F = 540 R
T2 = 3600 R
The working substance has an available energy in reference to the 80F source of:
B1 = Q1 * (1 - T0 / T1)
B1 = 100 * (1 - 540 / 1460) = 63 BTU
The available energy of the heat from the heat wource at 3600 R is
B2 = Q1 * (1 - T0 / T2)
B2 = 100 * (1 - 540 / 3600) = 85 BTU
The reduction of available energy between the source and the 1460 R temperature is:
B3 = B2 - B1 = 85 - 63 = 22 BTU
Answer:
I would like to help can you take a picture without the bot telling you something. Maybe then I can figure it out.
Answer:
i) 25.04 W/m^2 .k
ii) 23.82 minutes = 1429.2 secs
Explanation:
Given data:
Diameter of steel ball = 15 cm
uniform temperature = 350°C
p = 8055 kg/m^3
Cp = 480 J/kg.k
surface temp of ball drops to 250°C
average surface temperature = ( 350 + 250 ) / 2 = 300°C
<u>i) Determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient during the cooling process</u>
<em>Note : Obtain the properties of air at 1 atm at average film temp of 30°C from the table " properties of air " contained in your textbook</em>
average convection heat transfer coefficient = 25.04 W/m^2 .k
<u>ii) Determine how long this process has taken </u>
Time taken by the process = 23.82 minutes = 1429.2 seconds
Δt = Qtotal / Qavg = 683232 / 477.92 = 1429.59 secs
attached below is the detailed solution of the given question
Answer:
1) 75Mpa
2) 1.125 MPa
Explanation:
given data:
gauge length = 4 mm
displacement 
a) structural steel
Young modulus for steel is 
we know that


= 75Mpa
b) PMMA
Young's modulus 

stress = 1.125 MPa
(a) The number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰
(b) ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u />
Given-
Lattice parameter of Li = 3.5089 X 10⁻⁸ cm
1 vacancy per 200 unit cells
Vacancy per cell = 1/200
(a)
Number of vacancies per cubic cm = ?
Vacancies/cm³ = vacancy per cell / (lattice parameter)³
Vacancies/cm³ = 1 / 200 X (3.5089 X 10⁻⁸cm)³
Vacancies/cm³ = 1.157 X 10²⁰
Therefore, the number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰
(b)
Density is represented by ρ
ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ
where,
Nₐ = Avogadro number
AM = atomic mass
n = number of atoms
v = volume of unit cell