Answer: No, New York students are not truly more nerdy than the California students.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Number of students in a group = 50
Mean score of New York psychology = 530
Mean score of California psychology = 515
Standard deviation = 80
So, we will find t-distribution first.

Let α = 5% = 0.05
So, 
Since t < t(critical value)
No, New York students are not truly more nerdy than the California students.
Answer:
D) collinearity
Step-by-step explanation:
Collinearity occurs when a few of the independent variables are related or match up. Collinearity increases the large proportion the variance of an estimated regression coefficient which leads to certain regression coefficient having wrong signs. It is used to explain the relationship between two variables.
All possibilities = 9!
possibilities that harry sits at an end = 8! + 8!
possibilities that harry doesn't sit at an end = 9! - 8! -8!
W² - v + 1
(-2)² - (-8) + 1
4 + 8 + 1 = 13
B.13 is your answer
(two negatives = one positive)*
(plug in -2 for w, and -8 for v)
(is that w², or do you mean 2w?)
hope this helps