Answer:
Initial state Final state
3 ⇒ 2
3 ⇒ 1
2 ⇒ 1
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use Bohr's atomic model
E = - 13.606 / n²
where is the value of 13.606 eV is the energy of the ground state and n is the integer.
The energy acquired by the electron in units of electron volt (eV)
E = e V
E = 12.5 eV
all this energy is used to transfer an electron from the ground state to an excited state
ΔE = 13.6060 (1 / n₀² - 1 / n²)
the ground state has n₀ = 1
ΔE = 13.606 (1 - 1/n²)
1 /n² = 1 - ΔE/13,606
1 / n² = 1 - 12.5 / 13.606
1 / n² = 0.08129
n = √(1 / 0.08129)
n = 3.5
since n is an integer, maximun is
n = 3
because it cannot give more energy than the electron has
From this level there can be transition to reach the base state.
Initial state Final state
3 ⇒ 2
3 ⇒ 1
2 ⇒ 1
It has to be D because the arrow will drop as it moves, if it were a gun, you'd lead the target so fire below it, but due to it being an arrow, you aim high not low. Also, they didnt specify how fast anything is, so you'd probably miss if you actually did it.
So simply it to 120m/m for 120 minutes. So then you multiply 120x120 and that equals 14,400
Option(a) the mass of cart 2 is twice that of the mass of cart 1 is the right answer.
The mass of cart 2 is twice that of the mass of cart 1 is correct about the mass of cart 2.
Let's demonstrate the issue using variables:
Let,
m1=mass of cart 1
m2=mass of cart 2
v1 = velocity of cart 1 before collision
v2 = velocity of cart 2 before collision
v' = velocity of the carts after collision
Using the conservation of momentum for perfectly inelastic collisions:
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v'
v2 = 0 because it is stationary
v' = 1/3*v1
m1v1 = (m1+m2)(1/3)(v1)
m1 = 1/3*m1 + 1/3*m2
1/3*m2 = m1 - 1/3*m1
1/3*m2 = 2/3*m1
m2 = 2m1
From this we can conclude that the mass of cart 2 is twice that of the mass of cart 1.
To learn more about inelastic collision visit:
brainly.com/question/14521843
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