Answer:
It is the biological concept of species
Explanation:
In 1970 Mayr stated that "species are formed by groups of potentially intercrossing populations that are reproductively isolated from others". The biological concept of species puts emphasis on existence of barriers that limit the gene flow among groups within the same species
There is misspelled. It should be spelled their
Aluminum is 15 and copper is 35
Abiotic factors composed of water, light, temperature and air etc. due to fire's this primary succession was completely destroyed. Their remaining organic bodies were decomposed in soil texture.
In order to establish secondary succession there is need of water and light, because water help in translocation of food and nutrients in plants while light is important for photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis need three major components. these are H₂O, CO₂ and light, all these components are abiotic part of ecosystem. However, when secondary succession occurs, then light play a key role in changing the composition of plant community. The best example is the difference in height of plants of different community.