Dimensional analysis is a convenient technique to determine if the solution you're following would lead you to the answer that you're looking for. It is the manipulation of units. Like units are cancelled whenever they appear on the numerator and the denominator side. For example, if the speed is 5 m/s and the time is 2 s, the distance would be:
(m/s)*(s) = m
So, you would know that the solution would be 5*2 because it yields the unit for distance.
Hence, dimensional analysis could prevent crash by calculating the right velocities or distances of the two vessels to prevent collision.
It’s is not 3 because the electrons are found outside of the nucleus; therefore, it only consists of protons and neutrons, and it does has a very dense region.
Hot springs are hot because of geothermal heat. The Hot springs are acidic because hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide get in touch with water they evaporate which causes acid.