Look at the wave in the picture. If it has a wavelength of 2 cm, how far apart are points A and B? How do you know?

rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the questions below. What is

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Complete Question

The rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law:

$rate = k [H_2][I_2]$

rate Use this information to answer the questions below.

What is the reaction order in $H_2$ ?

What is the reaction order in $I_2$ ?

What is overall reaction order?

At a certain concentration of H2 and I2, the initial rate of reaction is 2.0 x 104 M / s. What would the initial rate of the reaction be if the concentration of H2 were doubled? Round your answer to significant digits. The rate of the reaction is measured to be 52.0 M / s when [H2] = 1.8 M and [I2] = 0.82 M. Calculate the value of the rate constant. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The reaction order in $H_2$ is n = 1

The reaction order in $I_2$ is m = 1

The overall reaction order z = 2

When the hydrogen is double the the initial rate is $rate_n = 4.0*10^{-4} M/s$

The rate constant is $k = 35.23 \ M^{-1} s^{-1}$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The rate law is $rate = k [H_2][I_2]$

The rate of reaction is $rate = 2.0 *10^{4} M /s$

Let the reaction order for $H_2$ be n and for $I_2$ be m

From the given rate law the concentration of $H_2$ is raised to the power of 1 and this is same with $I_2$ so their reaction order is n=m=1

The overall reaction order is

$z = n +m$

$z =1 +1$

$z =2$

At $rate = 2.0 *10^{4} M /s$

$2.0*10^{4} = k [H_2] [I_2] ---(1)$

= > $k = \frac{2.0*10^{4}}{[H_2] [I_2] }$

given that the concentration of hydrogen is doubled we have that

$rate = k [2H_2] [I_2] ----(2)$

=> $k = \frac{rate_n }{ [2H_2] [I_2]}$

So equating the two k

$\frac{2.0*10^{4}}{[H_2] [I_2] } = \frac{rate_n }{ [2H_2] [I_2]}$

=> $rate_n = 4.0*10^{-4} M/s$

So when

$rate_x = 52.0 M/s$

$[H_2] = 1.8 M$

$[I_2] = 0.82 \ M$

We have

$52 .0 = k(1.8)* (0.82)$

$k = \frac{52 .0}{(1.8)* (0.82)}$

$k = 35.23 M^{-2} s^{-1}$

3 0

2 years ago

What state of matter change is rain?

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

The state of matter of rain is liquid. Clouds are 2 states of matter, liquid and gas

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

An atom of sodium-23 (Na-23) has a net charge of +1. Identify the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom. Then,

kolezko [41]

Answer:

Number of proton is 11

Number of neutrons is 12

Number of electrons is 10

Explanation:

For a neutral Na, Sodium atom:

The mass number P+N = 23

Atomic number(E or P) = 11

A charged Na atom that has lost an electron is positively charged and so:

Number of proton = 11 (Still the same)

Number of neutrons = 12

Number of electrons = 11-1=10 (the atom has lost an electron)

If an atom loses electron, it becomes positively charged ie P>E

7 0

2 years ago

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The rate of effusion of an unknown gas was measured and found to be 11.9 mL/min. Under identical conditions, the rate of effusio

iren2701 [21]

Answer : The correct option is, (B) $CO_2$

Solution :

According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.

$R\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}$

or,

$(\frac{R_1}{R_2})=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}$ ..........(1)

where,

$R_1$ = rate of effusion of unknown gas = $11.9\text{ mL }min^{-1}$

$R_2$ = rate of effusion of oxygen gas = $14.0\text{ mL }min^{-1}$

$M_1$ = molar mass of unknown gas = ?

$M_2$ = molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

$(\frac{11.9\text{ mL }min^{-1}}{14.0\text{ mL }min^{-1}})=\sqrt{\frac{32g/mole}{M_1}}$

$M_1=44.2g/mole$

The unknown gas could be carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ that has approximately 44 g/mole of molar mass.

Thus, the unknown gas could be carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$

5 0

3 years ago

A scientist develops a new experiment to test atomic theory. His results do not agree with the theory.

slamgirl [31]

Answer:

When the results of a new experiment to test atomic theory do not agree with the theory, scientist will repeat the experiment to make sure that his results are reliable.

Explanation:

In the scientific context, each new experiment must be performed with precision and following the steps of the scientific method.

An experiment that does not provide reliable data to demonstrate a theory must be reviewed in detail and performed again to confirm the data obtained in the first attempt.

A theory is a postulate that tries to explain a natural phenomenon, but whose argument can be discussed or does not have the acceptance of a law. When the theory is proven and there are no arguments against it, it can be universally accepted and becomes a law.

The other options are not valid due to:

Scientists worldwide will reject atomic theory because of the new results. A theory cannot be discarded without solid arguments or evidence in order to dismiss it and establish a new one.
The scientist will change his results to agree with the accepted theory. This would be an unethical procedure and unacceptable to the scientific community.
Other scientists will reject the results because they do not agree with the theory. The opinion of other scientists is not enough to dismiss a theory, if it has a valid scientific basis.

8 0

3 years ago

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