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NARA [144]
3 years ago
11

If a manufacturer does not have to pay for its contribution to pollution, it will produce too much output from a social viewpoin

t. inefficiently from a private viewpoint. unprofitably from a private viewpoint. at a price that is too high from a social viewpoint.
Business
1 answer:
NISA [10]3 years ago
7 0
The choices are: 
A. Too much output from a social viewpoint.
B. Inefficiently from a private viewpoint.
C. Unprofitably from a private viewpoint.
D. At a price that is too high from a social view.

I think the answer is, <span>A. Too much output from a social viewpoint. To be exempted from contribution means the manufacturer has made an innovation and management of waste that is recommendable for other industries. From the standpoint of those who have observed it has exceeded expectation. It could have made a 0 waste which is also profitable for both the community and the industry as well. </span>
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A ________________ is linked to the organization’s hierarchy, with some shift of power to team; the leader has limited manageria
Dafna1 [17]

A team is linked to the organization's hierarchy,

with some shift of power to team; the leader has limited managerial power;

decision-making is consultative, democratic, or by consensus

8 0
3 years ago
What is Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B? Portfolio Average Retur
inn [45]

Answer:

The Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B = 2.04 %

Explanation:

<em>Solution</em>

Given that:

Now,

The Jensen’s alpha of a Portfolio is computed by applying  the formula  below:

Jensen's alpha = Portfolio Return − [Risk Free Rate of Return + ( Portfolio Beta * (Market Rate of Return − Risk Free Rate of Return ) ) ]

For the information given in the question we have the following,

The Risk free rate of return = 3. 1%

In order to find the Jensen’s alpha we have to first get the following from the information given in the question :

1. Portfolio Return

2. Portfolio Beta

3.Market Rate of Return

Thus,

(A)Calculation of Portfolio Return :

The formula for calculation of Portfolio Return is  given as:

E(RP) = ( RA * WA )+ ( RB * WB )

Where

E(RP) = Portfolio Return

RA = Average Return of Portfolio A ; WA = Weight of Investment in Portfolio A

RB = Average Return of Portfolio B ;  WB = Weight of Investment in Portfolio B

For the information given in the question we have the following:

RA = 18.9 %, WA = 45 % = 0.45, RB = 13.2 %,  WB = 55 % = 0.55

By applying the values in the formula we have

= ( 18.9 % * 0.45 ) + ( 13.2 % * 0.55 )

= 8.5050 % + 7.2600 % = 15.7650 %

(B). Calculation of Portfolio Beta:

Now,

The formula for calculating the Portfolio Beta is

ΒP = [ ( WA * βA ) + ( WB * βB ) ]

Where,

βP = Portfolio Beta

WA = Weight of Investment in Portfolio A = 45 % = 0.45 ; βA = Beta of Portfolio A = 1.92

WB = Weight of Investment in Portfolio B = 55 % = 0.55 ; βB = Beta of Portfolio B = 1.27

By Applying the above vales in the formula we have

= ( 0.45 * 1.92 )   + ( 0.55 * 1.27 )

= 0.8640 + 0.6985

= 1.5625

(C). Calculation of Market rate of return :

Now,

The Market Risk Premium = Market rate of return - Risk free rate

From the Information given in the Question we have

The Market Risk Premium = 6.8 %

Risk free rate = 3. 1 %

Market rate of return = To find

Then

By applying the above information in the Market Risk Premium formula we have

6.8 % = Market rate of Return - 3.1 %

Thus Market rate of return = 6.8 % + 3.1 % = 9.9 %

So,

From the following  information, we gave

Risk free rate of return = 3.1% ; Portfolio Return = 15.7650 %

The Portfolio Beta = 1.5625 ; Market Rate of Return = 9.9 %

Now

Applying the above values in the Jensen’s Alpha formula we have

The Jensen's alpha = Portfolio Return − [Risk Free Rate of Return + ( Portfolio Beta * (Market Rate of Return − Risk Free Rate of Return )) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + ( 1.5625 * ( 9.9 % - 3.1 % ) ) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + ( 1.5625 * 6.8 % ) ]                  

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + 10.6250 % ]

= 15.7650 % - 13.7250 %

= 2.0400 %

= 2.04 % ( when rounded off to two decimal places )

Therefore, the Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B = 2.04 %

7 0
3 years ago
A corporation can earn 7.5% if it invests in municipal bonds. The corporation can also earn 8.40% (before-tax) by investing in p
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

A tax rate of 10.71% should make both both indifferent for investors.

Explanation:

the municipal bonds are income-tax free so we should solve for the tax rate which makes both bonds equaly attractive.

0.075 = after-tax rate

0.084 = pre-tax rate

pre-tax (1- t) = after-tax\\0.084 (1-t) = 0.075\\1 - t = 0.075 \div 0.084\\t = 1 - 0.075 \div 0.084\\t = 0.10714285

A tax rate of 10.71% should make both both indifferent for investors.

4 0
3 years ago
Your merchant fee is 3%. Your customers paid you 280,000 with cash. What is your total merchant fee?
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

$8400

Explanation:

to find 3% you multiply 280,000 by 0.03

4 0
3 years ago
Sound Audio manufactures and sells audio equipment for automobiles. Engineers notified management December 2011 of a circuit fla
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

1. Accrued

2. $2 Million

3. $2 Million

4. Dr Loss product recall (Expense) $2 Million

Cr Liability product recall (Liability) $2 Million

Explanation:

1. Yes, Based on the information given this loss contingency should be accrued reason been that all the necessary requirement are met and secondly the loss is tend to be probably and lastly the said amount can be estimated which is why the recorded liability is accrued.

2. The loss that Sound Audio should report in its 2011 income statement is $2 Million

3. The liability that Sound Audio should report in its 2011 balance sheet would also be $2 Million

4.Preparation of any journal entry needed

Dr Loss product recall (Expense) $2 Million

Cr Liability product recall (Liability) $2 Million

5 0
3 years ago
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