<span> cells maintain homeostasis as they are living things. The main way cells maintain homeostasis is through their cell membranes. Cell membranes protect the cell from the outside world, if there is too much of something in the cell, the cell membrane uses pockets to expel some of it, it trasports nutrients across the cell, and it also dictates what goes in and out of the cell. Those are some ways a cell maintains homeostasis. And all living things must maintain homeostasis</span><span>: <span>Regulate intracellular ion control (e.g. maintain very specific [Ca^2+] levels)
Regulate extracelluar to intracellular ion transport. E.g. for maintaining water and blood pressure via the kidneys.
Regulate metabolism, for temperature control (e.g. in brown adipose tissue).
Regulate transcription and translation, for hormone release and
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B. Cortisol
Cortisol is the primary horomone responsible for psychological stress.
Answer:
b. dyspnea
Explanation:
Dyspnea -
It is the health condition , where the person is not able to breath adequate amount of air , which could be due to any problem in heart or lungs , or could be due to intensive session of workout or physical activity , is referred to as dyspnea.
The symptom of dyspnea , is -
labored breathing , which can last for a minute or so.
It is chronic disorder.
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The correct option from the given options is dyspnea.