Answer:
Period of brightness variation and luminosity.
Explanation:
The Cepheid variables are used as distance indicators. This requires estimation of periods and (usually) intensity-mean magnitudes in order to establish a period—apparent luminosity relation. It is particularly important for the techniques employed to be as accurate and efficient as possible.
The answer to this question is 1cm/s
All it does is lets him pull in a more convenient direction to raise the load. It has no effect on the required force.
The force is -12,000 N
Explanation:
First of all, we calculate the acceleration of the ball, by using the following suvat equation:

where:
v = 0 is the final velocity of the baseball (it comes to rest)
u = 40 m/s is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
s = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m is the displacement of the ball
Solving for a,

Now we can calculate the average force exerted on the ball, by using Newton's second law:

where
m = 300 g = 0.3 kg is the mass of the ball
is the acceleration
Substituting,

where the negative sign indicates that the direction of the force is opposite to the direction of motion of the ball.
Learn more about forces:
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Explanation:
because the acceleration is negative, this indicates a deceleration (or slowing down) . Hence we can say that:
The car is decelerating (slowing down), i.e its velocity is decreasing, at a constant rate of 5m/s².