The right answer is surprisingly E.
Quinones, flavoproteins, cytochrome c, and electrons are important elements, essential for the respiratory chain.
Oxygen in respiration plays a role of final acceptor of electrons (and turns into H2O), but there are other final acceptors of electron transport depending on the species (nitrates for Pseudomonas, Sulphites for Clostridium ...). This allows us to classify respiration in two: aerobic respiration (with oxygen) and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen but with another electron end acceptor).
Answer:
It offers insight: With genetic testing, “we’re targeting the coding part of the gene that is relevant to your particular disease,” Aatre says. That, she notes, involves reading a DNA sequence from start to finish to see if there are any “interruptions/disruptions” — mutations associated with the disease in question — that stop the gene from making normal proteins.
Testing can be costly: The price of genetic testing ranges from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars. “They’re cheaper than they used to be but are still very expensive,” Aatre says. Still, insurance typically covers such tests for newborns and expectant mothers, as well as patients with a documented personal or family history or a physician’s recommendation.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer is : * Membrane carbohydrates function primarily in cell-cell recognition.
Explanation:
The carbohydrates (poly or oligosaccharides) associated with the plasma membrane, are covalently bound to it (to proteins or lipids). They are found in the outer part of the plasma membrane forming the glycocalix. Its main functions are:
-Cell recognition
-Support to the membrane.
Chemical bonds should be the correct answer choice.