Answer:Biological structures are able to adapt their growth to external mechanical stimuli and impacts. For example, when plants are under external loads, such as wind force and self-weight, the overloaded zones are reinforced by local growth acceleration and the unloaded zones stop growing or even shrink. Such phenomena are recorded in the annual rings of trees. Through his observation of the stems of spruce, K. Metzger, a German forester and author, realized that the final goal of the adaptive growth exhibited by biological structures over time is to achieve uniform stress distribution within them. He published his discovery in 1893.12 A team of scientists at Karlsruhe Research Centre adopted Metzger's observations and developed them to one single design rule: the axiom of uniform stress. The methods derived from this rule are simple and brutally successful like nature itself. An excellent account of the uniform-stress axiom and the optimization methods derived from it is given by Claus Mattheck in his book ‘Design in Nature’.13 The present study utilizes one of these methods, stress-induced material transformation (SMT), to optimize the cavity shape of dental restorations.
Explanation:
The answer is hydrogen bond between the complementary strands.
Explanation:
dependent is what ur measuring, independent is the diff salt concetration
and the control group is what stays the same like the water or the plant. not sure, it's not rlly clear
Answer:
Tell the younger student that organs are singular objects and systems are a group of organs that work together to perform certain jobs.
Explanation:
Organs are singular units that play a part of human survival. (Ex. the heart cleans the blood and pushes through your veins)
Systems are a group of the singular units that work together to perform a certain function.
(Ex. Lungs, heart, veins and arteries make up the circulatory system which transports oxygen, blood, and nutrients through out your body)
