Answer:
B. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I
Explanation:
Aneuploidy refers to an error in the chromosomal number of a cell. This occurs when the chromosomes fail to separate equally into individual cells, a process called MEIOTIC NONDISJUNCTION. Meiotic disjunction can occur in either the anaphase stage of meiosis I or meiosis II, however, different outcomes are produced.
When chromosomes fail to separate at meiosis I, it results in two gametes that lack that particular chromosome (n-1) and two gametes with two copies of the chromosome (n+1). This means that the four daughter cells will have an incorrect number of chromosomes, hence, the misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I will result in four aneuploid daughter cells.
If an animal cell is surrounded by fresh water, the water will move within the cell causing the cell to become turgid and eventually will burst.
Therefore the most suitable answer is option D.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-annelids
Explanation:
Annelids in the phylum of animals which includes about 22000 extant species. The animals of this group possess segmented body and thus are called ringed worms.
Each segment of the body contains the same organs and are usually found in the aquatic environment in the hydrothermal vents and the tidal zones. Some species are found in the terrestrial environment.
Since the biologist found the animal from the deep ocean with a segmented body and soft skin therefore, the animal belongs to the annelids.
Thus, option-annelids is the correct answer.
