After the War of 1812 the policy that was advocated by James Madison for making American manufactured products cheaper and more competitive in both domestic and foreign markets was a protective tariff. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope it helps you.
Two of the most major outcomes resulting from the Crusades were that the King's authority increased vastly and the Europeans learned new and more things from the Muslims that they had encountered and come across. Many of the peasants and farmers left their land to go fight in the wars, and wen they died, their land was handed over to the king.
over a hundred years ago
<span>Some of the technological advancements that are enjoyed today were first created over a hundred years ago. While the development of those technological advancements still resonates today, without the invention of electricity and the alternate voltage, every other advancement which came later would not be possible.</span>
This description fits any random British settler from the colonies. They were taught how to plant tobacco and eventually they made an entire business out of it, even kicked out Natives out of their lands so as to increase their farms.