Answer:
1. below;
2. the last dollars taxed but not to all income
Explanation:
Given that the average tax rate for individuals is the percentage of income that individuals pay in taxes. While the marginal tax rate applies to a certain part of taxable income, which is usually the last dollar of the income
Hence, Typically, the average tax rate for a person is BELOW his or her marginal tax rate, because the marginal tax rate applies to THE LAST DOLLARS TAXED BUT NOT TO ALL INCOME.
Creative destruction; People have always used taxis to go around town, but now services like uber, lyft, etc. are replacing them, creating a creative destruction as the negative effect of innovative ride-sharing services.
What is creative destruction?
The process of continuous product and process innovation in which new production units replace outmoded ones is known as "creative destruction." Major areas of macroeconomic performance are affected by this restructuring process, including long-term growth, economic volatility, structural change, and the operation of factor markets. Nearly the long term, the creative destruction process is responsible for over 50% of productivity increase. Recessions cost more than upturns do when restructuring declines as it does at business cycle frequency. Inhibitors to the creative destruction process include have negative macroeconomic effects both immediately and in the future.
Learn more about creative destruction here:
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Answer:
100 bushels of oranges
Explanation:
A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.
for Greece
opportunity cost of producing oranges = 20 / 100 = 0.2
opportunity cost of producing tomatoes = 100/ 20 = 5
For turkey
opportunity cost of producing oranges = 30 / 40 = 0.75
opportunity cost of producing tomatoes = 40 / 30 = 1.33
Greece has a comparative advantage in the production of oranges. If it specialises in the production of oranges, it would produce 100 bushels
