The correct answer is choice b, incompatible duties.
There are three primary reasons why people commit fraudulent activity, which is represented in the Fraud Triangle. The three primary factors that lead to fraud are opportunity, financial pressure and rationalization.
Answer:
Human resource problem
Explanation:
Human resources is defined as the people that make up the workforce of a business entity. It is also termed manpower, labour, and personel that make up the employee base of a company.
Considerations of human resources are welfare, benefits, hiring, training, and records. These activities have to be satisfactory to maintain a productive workforce.
In the given scenario Glenda views the results of job satisfaction in the manufacturing plant and notices it has dropped significantly since the last survey.
This is a sign that there is a problem related to the human resources of the company.
Job satisfaction will need to be improved to increase employee productivity
Answer:
Return on investment ≈ 29%
Explanation:
<em><u>using excel function </u></em>
Determine :
Rate = 7% / 12 = 0.0058
Nper value = 30 years * 12 = 360
PV = -$150,000
∴ PMT value = $997.95
next : calculate the outstanding balance 15 years later
= ( 997.95 / 0.00583 ) * ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 1 + 0.00583 )^15*12 ))
= 171174.96 * 0.6489
= $ 111,075.43
<u>Considering the opportunity to refinance </u>
Rate = 6% /12 = 0.005
Nper = 15 * 12 = 180
Pv = - $111,075.43
∴ PMT = 937.32
the monthly saved up payment = PMT 1 - PMT 2
= 997.95 - 937.32 = $60.63
Finally
Rate of return on investment
= 2500 = 60.63 * 
hence Rate of return ≈ 29 %
attached below is a screenshot of the excel function used for question 2 and it can be used for question 1 as well just change the values
The act of assessing opportunity cost involves making choices and dealing with consequences.
<h3>What is an
opportunity cost?</h3>
This refers to the most desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision.
It is also the concept that cost of something that has to be given up to enjoy something better.
Hence, the act of assessing opportunity cost involves making choices and dealing with consequences.
Read more about opportunity cost
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Answer: 2. cause stocks with similar risks to have similar expected returns.
Explanation:
Rational Investors are what most humans are termed as. They are believed to undertake actions that will neither harm them.nor leave them neutral. In other words, Rational Investors want to be rewarded in a way that Optimum benefit is reached in relation to risk.
Because of this, they will usually expect a certain level of return for a certain level of risk so as to reach that Optimum benefit.
If all/most Rational Investors view a stock now for instance, as risky, they will expect individually, a certain level of returns but since they are all Rational, that level will probably be the same across the board.