Answer:
An excise subsidy has only a substitution effect since the subsidy artificially lowers the price of the subsidized good causing the consumer to increase consumption of the good, but no income effect.
Explanation:
The above is true due to the fact that the consumption of goods increases. This could have been reduced had it been that, there was never any excise subsidy on those goods.
Innovation can be described as 'new' in that it makes a significant qualitative.
Qualitative research relies on data obtained by researchers from direct observations, interviews, questionnaires, focus groups, participant observations, environmental records, documents, case studies, and artifacts. The data is usually not numeric.
Qualitative data describe a quality or characteristic. Collected through questionnaires, interviews, or observations, they are often presented in the form of narratives. For example, notes made during a focus group on Cafe Mac food quality, or responses to public surveys.
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Answer:
e. Deterring monopoly
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the best choice would be that it is deterring monopoly. Monopolies refer to having full control of an industry and being the the only supplier or producer of a certain good. This is always bad because monopoly's are able to set whatever price they want on their products because there is no competition to steal away customers.
Answer: C. Less than Market Interest rate
Explanation: When the interest rate on a bonds issued by an organization is lesser than the prevailing interest rate being offered in the market at a certain time on Bank deposits, loans or other interest bearing funds, organization tends to issue discounts on bonds in scenarios like this and as such bonds are being issued or traded at prices lower or below it's face value in other to encourage investors and bridge the interest gap between the bond rate and the market rate.
