Farmers apply nutrients on their fields in the form of chemical fertilizers and animal manure, which provide crops with the nitrogen and phosphorus necessary to grow and produce the food we eat. However, when nitrogen and phosphorus are not fully utilized by the growing plants, they can be lost from the farm fields and negatively impact air and downstream water quality.
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Answer:
The Phoenicians, based on a narrow coastal strip of the Levant, put their excellent seafaring skills to good use and created a network of colonies and trade centres across the ancient Mediterranean. Their major trade routes were by sea to the Greek islands, across southern Europe, down the Atlantic coast of Africa, and up to ancient Britain. In addition, Arabia and India were reached via the Red Sea, and vast areas of Western Asia were connected to the homeland via land routes where goods were transported by caravan. By the 9th century BCE, the Phoenicians had established themselves as one of the greatest trading powers in the ancient world.
Trade and the search for valuable commodities necessitated the establishment of permanent trading posts and, as the Phoenician ships generally sailed close to the coast and only in daytime, regular way-stations too. These outposts became more firmly established in order to control the trade in specific commodities available at that specific site. In time, these developed further to become full colonies so that a permanent Phoenician influence eventually extended around the whole coastline of the ancient Mediterranean and the Red Sea. Their broad-bottomed single-sail cargo ships transported goods from Lebanon to the Atlantic coast of Africa, Britain, and even the Canary Islands, and brought goods back in the opposite direction, stopping at trade centres anywhere else between. Nor was trade restricted to sea routes as Phoenician caravans also operated throughout Western Asia tapping into well-established trading zones such as Mesopotamia and India.
Phoenician sea trade can, therefore, be divided into that for its colonies and that with fellow trading civilizations. Consequently, the Phoenicians not only imported what they needed and exported what they themselves cultivated and manufactured but they could also act as middlemen traders transporting goods such as papyrus, textiles, metals, and spices between the many civilizations with whom they had contact. They could thus make enormous gains by selling a commodity with a low value such as oil or pottery for another such as tin or silver which was not itself valued by its producers but could fetch enormous prices elsewhere. Trading Phoenicians appear in all manner of ancient sources, from Mesopotamian reliefs to the works of Homer and Herodotus, from Egyptian tomb art to the Book of Ezekiel in the Bible. The Phoenicians were the equivalent of the international haulage trucks of today, and just as ubiquitous.
Explanation:
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Answer & Explanation:
Huguenots were French Calvinists who fled religious persecution under Louis XIV; they came to Georgia via South Carolina.
A large Huguenot community in South Carolina dates from the 1680s, and some of its members crossed into Georgia as early as the 1730s.
Lacking a French Protestant church in Georgia, Huguenots often affiliated with Anglican congregations.
John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Church, reported visiting a French-speaking village near Savannah in 1737.
By 1745 an Anglican priest in Savannah offered to hold services in French for their benefit.
Answer:
Social impairment.
Explanation:
In psychology, the DSM-V is the manual that helps diagnose different disorders.
In the case of substance use disorders, the DSM-V establishes a set of behaviors that need to be present to make the diagnosis:
- Impaired control: Has to do with losing control of the use of the substance (by using more than intended, for more time than intended and by having cravings)
- Social impairment: Using the substance despite the <u>problems in social relationships</u> it can cause (with partners, friends, job related problems)
- Risky use: Using the substance in dangerous situations (while driving, operating machinery and therefore putting lives in risk)
- Pharmacological indicators (tolerance and withdrawal): It's when the body adjusts to the substance, creating physical symptoms when the person tries to stop and requiring larger doses to get the desired effect.
In this example, Tyra has problems with her partner, her friends and her family, we can see that <u>her drinking habits are causing her problems in her relationships </u>and therefore the aspect of substance use disorder that is illustrated in this example would be social impairment.
