It's just dividing out the factoring to their simplest form.
The bold numbers are the answers that go in the circles.
1. 16 < 8 and 2
8 < 2 and 4
4 < 2 and 2
2. 42 < 14 and 3
14 < 7 and 2
3. 40 < 2 and 20
20 < 10 and 2
10 < 2 and 5
4. I'm not able to see the rest of the factoring tree
Divide both sides by -3, and replace
with
. Then

Factorize the quadratic in
to get

which in turn means

But
for all real
, so we can ignore the first solution. This leaves us with

If we allow for any complex solution, then we can continue with the solution we ignored:

Answer:
0.675 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
Let height of shadow= y,CD=x
Height of man=2 m
Speed of man= 

Therefore, 


Differentiate w.r.t t



When the man is 4 m from the building
Then, we have x=12-4=8 m

Substitute the values in above equation then, we get


Substitute the values then we get

Hence, the length of his shadow on the building decreasing at the rate 0.675 m/s.
Answer:
length = 13
Step-by-step explanation:
length =x-4
width = 8
perimeter =2( x-4) + 2× 8 = 34
= 2x - 8 + 8 =34
= 2x =34
= x = 17