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<span>Splitting securing A wedge is a triangular shaped tool, a compound and portable inclined plane, and one of the six classical simple machines. </span>
Answer: 14.16
Explanation:
Given
d = 38cm
r = d/2 = 38/2 = 19cm = 0.19m
K.E = 510J
m = 10kg
I = 1/2mr²
I = 1/2*10*0.19²
I = 0.18kgm²
When it has 510J of Kinetic Energy then,
510J = 1/2Iω²
ω² = 1020/I
ω² = 1020/0.18
ω² = 5666.67
ω = √5666.67 = 75.28 rad/s
Velocity is the block, v = ωr
V = 75.28 * 0.19
V = 14.30m/s
The "effective mass" M of the system is
M = (14.0 + ½*10.0) kg = 19.0 kg
The motive force would be
F = ma
F = 14 * 9.8
F = 137.2N
so that the acceleration would be
a = F/m
a = 137.2/19
a = 7.22m/s²
Finally, using equation of motion.
V² = u² + 2as
14.3² = 0 + 2*7.22*s
204.49 = 14.44s
s = 204.49/14.44
s = 14.16m
A. IMA: 4
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by:
where
is the input distance
is the output distance
For the pulley system in this problem, 
and 
, so the IMA is
B. MA: 3.59
The actual mechanical advantage (AMA), or simply the Mechanical Advantage (MA), is given by
where 
is the output force and 
is the input force. For the pulley system in this problem, 
and 
, so the MA is
C. Efficiency: 89.8 %
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio between the MA and the AMA:
Therefore, in this case,
Impulse = Force * time
Impulse = 500N *0.5 s =250 N*s
