When contrasting life-course persistent offenders with adolescent-limited offenders, researchers agree that: the causes and consequences of the two are very different.
One of the strongest correlates of crime is age, with a common empirical finding of an adolescent rise and peak of offending. One theory in particular, Moffitt’s developmental taxonomy, advances a specific hypothesis for the age–crime relationship, with a focus on a specific typology of offenders, adolescence-limited who offend for specific reasons during adolescence. This chapter reviews the adolescence-limited hypothesis relevant empirical research, and concludes with summary statements, challenges to Moffitt’s adolescence-limited hypothesis, and directions for future research.
There are other theories that have been developed to explain the rise and peak of adolescent offending. Patterson (1997) set out a learning model in which decreases in parents monitoring and supervision during adolescence lead adolescents to offend. Another explanation is Agnew’s (2003) integrated theory of the adolescent peak in offending. Recalling that adolescents are given only some adult privileges and responsibilities, Agnew believes that this has important effects on increasing delinquency among adolescents, including a decline in supervision increased social and academic demands participation in a larger, more diverse peer-oriented social world an increase in the desire for adult privileges, and reduced ability to cope in a legitimate manner and an increase in the disposition to cope in an illegitimate (delinquency/crime) manner to attain the adult privileges and goods they want
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Answer:
Decentralization: The transfer of control of an activity or organization to several local offices or authorities rather than one single one.
Federal System: When political authority is divided between two autonomous sets of governments, one national and the other subnational, both of which operate directly upon the people.
The difference between a unitary and a federal government is that a unitary government puts its power in one central government while in a federal system the governing power is divided into federal and local governing bodies that connect to the national government.
The correct order for cleaning food-contact surfaces consists of the steps cleaning, rinsing, and sanitizing, in that sequence, as explained below.
<h3 /><h3>Steps for cleaning food-contact surfaces</h3>
When cleaning food-contact surfaces, it is important to follow the steps in the correct sequence to avoid contamination which can lead to poisoning. The correct sequence is as follows:
- Clean or wash the surface. This can include a pre-rinsing to make cleaning easier. Any food parts that have stuck to the surface must be properly scraped. Appropriate cleaning products may be used.
- Rinse the surface. It is important to use plenty of water at this stage to make sure all cleaning product is removed.
- Sanitize the surface. Again, appropriate products can be used at this stage.
Once the stages above are completed, it is important to let the surface dry out naturally.
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Answer:
JOB ANALYSIS
Explanation:
Job analysis identify the attributes or job requirements needed to perform the job in an organisation or company.
Organisation use job analysis to provide information which help to determine candidate that are best fits for that specific job. Job analysis enable applicants or employees to know what important tasks of the job are, how they are been carried out and the qualities needed to perform the job successfully.
Job analysis help organisations to hire the best candidates. Job analysis plays an important role in recruitment and selection thereby increasing organisation productivity.
Most people pay federal income tax by having amounts withheld from their income. It is usually the employer who does the computation and for deducting the amount from your pay. The employer will have to submit all of their employees' tax amounts to IRS to have it processed. In this way, the employee don't have to file it directly with IRS.
The answer would be letter C.
