The Justification Defense:
Justification defenses include Necessity<span>,Defense of others, Defense of property, Law Enforcement Defense, Consent. Excuse defenses include </span>Duress<span>, </span>Entrapment<span>, Ignorance of the Law, Diminished </span>Capacity Defense<span>, </span>Provocation<span>, </span>Insanity Defense<span>, and </span>Infancy Defense<span>.</span>
The top 20% percent of U.S. households receive approximately 86% of the total U.S. Income.
Explanation:
The reason that the top 20% percent of U.S. households receive approximately 86% of the total U.S. Income is that the wage divide is effected and kept up by the institutional laws and the way american businesses work.
There is not enough incentive on healthcare and welfare schemes which keeps the poor of the country poor while the rich and the upper middle class are designed to not fall off from their stature with better bankruptcy laws and pardons.
The tendency of raters to make an overall judgement of a person based on one or a few favorable or unfavorable traits is called. the halo effect.
<h3>What is
halo effect?</h3>
The halo effect refers to the tendency for positive impressions of a person, company, brand, or product in one area to influence one's opinion or feelings in other areas.
The halo effect refers to a consumer's preference for a line of products because of previous positive experiences with this manufacturer's products. The halo effect is associated with brand strength, brand loyalty, and brand equity.
The halo effect occurs when you judge a person's qualities by other unrelated, usually physical, qualities, as the name suggests. A sharply dressed coworker, for example, may be perceived as more competent than a coworker wearing a t-shirt. Edward L., an American psychologist, coined the term in 1920.
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Answer:
An increase in the supply of money works both through lowering interest rates, which spurs investment, and through putting more money in the hands of consumers, making them feel wealthier, and thus stimulating spending. Business firms respond to increased sales by ordering more raw materials and increasing production.
Explanation:
Money supply and interest rates have an inverse relationship. A larger money supply lowers market interest rates, making it less expensive for consumers to borrow. Conversely, smaller money supplies tend to raise market interest rates, making it pricier for consumers to take out a loan.
Answer:
What follows is a bill of indictment. Several of these items end up in the Bill of Rights. Others are addressed by the form of the government established—first by the Articles of Confederation, and ultimately by the Constitution.
The assumption of natural rights expressed in the Declaration of Independence can be summed up by the following proposition: “First comes rights, then comes government.” According to this view: (1) the rights of individuals do not originate with any government, but preexist its formation; (2) the protection of these rights is the first duty of government; and (3) even after government is formed, these rights provide a standard by which its performance is measured and, in extreme cases, its systemic failure to protect rights—or its systematic violation of rights—can justify its alteration or abolition; (4) at least some of these rights are so fundamental that they are “inalienable,” meaning they are so intimately connected to one’s nature as a human being that they cannot be transferred to another even if one consents to do so. This is powerful stuff.
At the Founding, these ideas were considered so true as to be self-evident. However, today the idea of natural rights is obscure and controversial. Oftentimes, when the idea comes up, it is deemed to be archaic. Moreover, the discussion by many of natural rights, as reflected in the Declaration’s claim that such rights “are endowed by their Creator,” leads many to characterize natural rights as religiously based rather than secular. As I explain in The Structure of Liberty: Justice and the Rule of Law, I believe his is a mistake.
