Answer:
The three processes from left to right are:
<u>Replication</u> DNA <u>Trancription</u> RNA <u>Translation</u> Protein
Explanation:
The process in question in the diagram is called the central dogma of life which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to Protein. The three processes involved are:
- DNA Replication
- Transcription
- Translation
DNA Replication:
DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself. Replication of DNA is semi-conservative. this means that each new helix is a combination of an old (parent) strands and a new (daughter strand). The parental strand is used as a template to generate a complementary daughter strand.
Transcription:
Transcription is the formation of an RNA transcript of the DNA template. This process yields a mRNA that is further used as a code to manufacture proteins in the process of translation.
Translation:
Translation decodes the mRNA formed in transcription to generate proteins with specific amino acid sequence.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. When crossing-over takes place, chromosomes exchange corresponding segments of DNA. Corresponding genes on non-sister chromatids are exchanged at chiasmata. Hope this answers the question.
Answer:
In igneous rocks, the texture is determined by their cooling rate.
Explanation:
Answer:
The jackalberry plant is a multicellular organism whose cells contain chromosomes. The chromosomes contain genes that are transcribed to produce messenger RNAs, which are then translated into proteins
Explanation:
The Jackalberry tree is a plant, i.e., a multicellular organism. Multicellular organisms have chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell. A chromosome is a long DNA molecule that contains part (or even all) of the genetic information of a particular organism. Genes are specific segments of the chromosomes, which are expressed in a process called 'transcription' where a gene is used as template to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually a messenger RNA (mRNA). Subsequently, these mRNAs are used to synthesize proteins by a process called 'translation'. In an mRNA molecule, each specific triplet of nucleotides is known as a codon and corresponds with a specific amino acid during protein synthesis. Thus, the mRNA sequence dictates the correct order of amino acids (i.e., the building blocks of proteins) in the polypeptide chain.
