1. 100 C
2. Point B to C is the ices heat capacity
3. During the points D to E the bonds of the water molecules build up enough kinetic energy to break their intermolecular bonds (not intra), which can lead to gas.
4. Between points D and E the energy is being released the energy required is equivalent along the line.
5. Between point E and D the water is converting to water (condensation)
6. Energy is being released 2260 j/g
7. Yes, but only under extreme volumetric pressures
8. D and E or B and C
9. Freezing (the water is also becoming less dense)
10. Melting or if water already, absorbtion of energy
11. released.
