Most atoms do not. For those atoms that do not have a full valence shell (which usually would contain eight electrons, except for hydrogen and helium, where it would contain two), something has to change. So nature's tendency toward a full valence shell will lead to one of two things: The gain or loss of electrons.
By decreasing n we can increase presure because decrease in n will shift equilibrium to either forward or reverse direction
Answer: The density of 0.50 grams of gaseous carbon stored under 1.50 atm of pressure at a temperature of -20.0 °C is 0.867 g/L.
Explanation:
- d = m/V, where d is the density, m is the mass and V is the volume.
- We have the mass m = 0.50 g, so we must get the volume V.
- To get the volume of a gas, we apply the general gas law PV = nRT
P is the pressure in atm (P = 1.5 atm)
V is the volume in L (V = ??? L)
n is the number of moles in mole, n = m/Atomic mass, n = 0.50/12.0 = 0.416 mole.
R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K).
T is the temperature in K (T(K) = T(°C) + 273 = -20.0 + 273 = 253 K).
- Then, V = nRT/P = (0.416 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(253 K) / (1.5 atm) = 0.576 L.
- Now, we can obtain the density; d = m/V = (0.50 g) / (0.576 L) = 0.867 g/L.
4,410 kJ
Explanation:
Gravitational Potential Enegry (GPE) is calculated as;
GPE = <em>m*g*h</em> where;
m = mass (kg)
g = gravity (m/s²)
h = height (meters)
= 90 * 9.8 * 5000
= 4,410,000 joules
= 4,410 kJ
Answer:
Your questions requires diagrams of the cell to get which one is on the left or right. However, see the attached file below
The correct answer is (d) the left half-cell will decrease in concentration; and the right half-cell will increase in concentration.
Explanation:
The concentration of the Pb2+ increases in the oxidation half cell while the concentration of the Pb2+ decreases in the reduction half cell during the reaction.
In the Left Beaker (Left half cell), their is less concentration
Pb(s) ---> Pb2+(aq) + 2 e- Concentration of Pb2+(aq) increase ; Electrons going out from this side
In the Right Beaker (right half cell), their is more concentration
Pb2+(aq) + 2 e- ---> Pb(s) Concentration of Pb2+(aq) decrease ; Electrons coming in to this side
Electrons will flow from Left to Right direction.
