Assume the United States can use a given amount of its resources to produce either 20 airplanes or 8 automobiles and Japan can employ the same amount of its resources to produce either 20 airplanes or 10 automobiles. The U.S. should specialize in airplanes.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
The resources which are used to produce goods are available in limited amount in the economy. But these resources can be used for alternative purposes and producing various goods. So the producers should focus on the optimum utilization of the resources.
The United States of America can produce 20 airplanes with that amount of the resources, so it should specialist in producing air planes and not on the production of the auto mobiles. Because it can produce only 8 automobiles.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Increase the bureaucratic oversight.
Explanation:
Bureaucratic entities have a well-structured hierarchy that must be respected by all employees. Workers have to transmit information from one unit to the next department in the hierarchy and the process is repeated until the message is received by a representative with decision-making who is a manager.
<em>Bureaucratic organizations processes are slow due to centralized decision-making. In an attempt to accelerate the completion of a project the bureaucratic schemed must be avoided. Increasing resource productivity, the working method or adding more employees and machinery to a project is beneficial to expedite its completion.</em>
Answer:
Y= 6000 + 0.75X
Explanation:
High and low cost technique
Using the a high and low technique, total cost can be analysed and separated into fixed and variable portion. This analysis helps in the forecast of cost and therefore important for the preparation of budget.
<em>Variable cost of maintenance</em>
= (Cost at high activity - Cost at low activity)/ (high activity - low activity)
VC per act. = ( $15000 - $12000)/(12,000-8000)
= $0.75 per activity
<em>Fixed cost of maintenance</em>
= Total cost at high activity - (VC per act × high activity)
= $15,000 - ( $0.75 × 12,000)
= $6,000
The cost formula will be:
Y= 6000 + 0.75X
Where Y = maintenance cost, X= level of activity
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