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3 years ago

Which statement best describes the isothermal process

Physics

2 answers:

trapecia [35]3 years ago

5 0

An isothermal process is a thermodynamic process in which the temperature of the system remains constant.

murzikaleks [220]3 years ago

4 0

<span>An isothermal process is a change of a system, in which the temperature remains constant: ΔT = 0.</span>

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In a Young’s interference experiment, the two slits are separated by 0.150 mm and the incident light includes two wavelengths: l

dezoksy [38]

Answer:

2.52 × 10⁻² cm

Explanation:

The distance of bright fringe from the center of the screen is given by the formula

$y = \frac{m\lambda D}{d}$

Here, wavelength is λ, Distance of the screen from the slits is D, seperation between the

slits is d.

Separation between the slits, d = 0.15 mm

$= 0.15 * 10^{-3} m$

Distance of the screen from the slits = 1.40 m

We have a wavelength, λ1 = 540 nm

= $540 * 10^{-9} m$

By substituting all these values in the above equation we get

y1 = mλD/d

$y1 = m(540 \times 10^{-9} m)(1.40 m)/(0.15 \times 10^{-3} m)$

$y1 = m(5.04 * 10^{-3} m)$

We have a wavelength, λ2 = 450 nm

= $450 * 10^-9 m$

By substituting all these values in the above equation we get

$y_2 = \frac{m\lambda D}{d}$

$y_2 = m(450 * 10^{-9} m)(1.40 m)/(0.15 * 10^{-3} m)$

$y_2 = m'(4.20 * 10^{-3} m)$

According to the problem, these two distance are coincides with each other.

So,

$y_1 = y_2$

$m(5.04 * 10^{-3} m) = m'(4.20 * 10^{-3} m)$

by testing values, the above equation is satisfied only when, m = 5 and m' = 6

Then from the above we have

y1 = y2 = 0.0252 m

= 2.52 × 10⁻² cm

8 0

3 years ago

A cake is removed from a 350◦F oven and placed on a cooling rack in a 70◦F room. After 30 minutes the cake is 200◦F. When will i

galben [10]

Answer:

350 F to 100 F it take approx 87.33 min

Explanation:

given data

oven = 350◦F

cooling rack = 70◦F

time = 30 min

cake = 200◦F

solution

we apply here Newtons law of cooling

$\frac{dT}{dt}$ = -k(T-Ta)

$\frac{dy}{dt}$ = $\frac{d}{dt}$ (T(t) -Ta)

= $\frac{dT}{dt} -\frac{dTa}{dt} =\frac{dT}{dt}$ = -k(T-Ta)

-ky $\frac{dy}{dt}$ = -ky

T(t) -Ta = (To -Ta) $e^{-kt}$ T(t) = Ta+ (To -Ta) $e^{-kt}$

put her value for time 30 min and T(t) = 200◦F and To =350◦F and Ta = 70◦F

so here

200 = 70 + ( 350 - 70 ) $e^{-k30}$

k = 0.025575

so here for T(t) = 100F

100 = 70 + ( 350 - 70 ) $e^{-0.025575*t}$

time = 87.33 min

so here 350 F to 100 F it take approx 87.33 min

5 0

4 years ago

1. 412.9 g of dry ice sublimes at room temperature. a. What’s changing? --- sublimation b. What constant will you use? ----- 25.

hoa [83]

1. 236 kJ

a. The phase (or state of matter) of the substance: from solid state to gas state (sublimation)

b. The enthalphy of sublimation, given by: $\lambda=571 J/g$

c. The equation to use will be $Q=m\lambda$ , where m is the mass of dry ice and $\lambda$ is the enthalpy of sublimation

d. The energy is being absorbed, because the heat is transferred from the environment to the dry ice: as a consequence, the bonds between the molecules of dry ice break and then move faster and faster, and so the substance turns from solid into gas directly.

e. The amount of energy being transferred is

$Q=m\lambda=(412.9 g)(571 J/g)=2.36\cdot 10^5 J=236 kJ$

2. 165 kJ

a. The phase (or state of matter) of the substance: from gas state to liquid state (condensation)

b. The latent heat of vaporisation of water, given by $\lambda=2260 J/g$

c. The equation to use will be $Q=m\lambda$ , where m is the mass of steam that condenses and $\lambda$ is the latent heat of vaporisation

d. The energy is being released, since the substance turns from a gas state (where molecules move faster) into liquid state (where molecules move slower), so the internal energy of the substance has decreased, therefore heat has been released

e. The amount of energy being transferred is

$Q=m\lambda=(72.9 g)(2260 J/g)=1.65\cdot 10^5 J=165 kJ$

3. 3.64 kJ

a. Only the temperature of the substance (which is increasing)

b. The specific heat capacity of silver, which is $C_s = 0.240 J/gC$

c. The equation to use will be $Q=m C_s \Delta T$ , where m is the mass of silver, Cs is the specific heat capacity and $\Delta T$ the increase in temperature

d. The energy is being absorbed by the silver, since its temperature increases, this means that its molecules move faster so energy should be provided to the silver by the surroundings

e. The amount of energy being transferred is

$Q=m C_s \Delta T=(39.2 g)(0.240 J/gC)(412.9^{\circ}C-25.9^{\circ}C)=3641=3.64 kJ$

4. 89 kJ

a. Both the phase of the substance (from solid to liquid) and then the temperature

b. The latent heat of fusion of ice: $\lambda=334 J/g$ and the specific heat capacity of water: $C_s=4.186 J/gC$

c. The equation to use will be $Q=m\lambda + m C_s \Delta T$ , where m is the mass of ice, $\lambda$ the latent heat of fusion of ice, Cs is the specific heat capacity of water and $\Delta T$ the increase in temperature

d. The energy is being absorbed by the ice, at first to break the bonds between the molecules of ice and to cause the melting of ice, and then to increase the temperature of the water

e. The amount of energy being transferred is

$Q=m\lambda +m C_s \Delta T=(156.3 g)(334 J/g)+(156.3 g)(4.186 J/gC)(56.232^{\circ}C-0^{\circ}C)=8.9\cdot 10^4 J=89 kJ$

6 0

3 years ago

What makes gravity work

olganol [36]

Well we have two concepts of gravity now. In Newton's concept masses create forces between them. In Einstein's concept mass distorts time and space around it and makes masses move as if there are forces between them.
So whichever concept you prefer it's the presence of mass that creates gravity.

7 0

4 years ago

In a tug of war game, team A is very strong and is pulling team B with a speed of 1 foot per second. In this situation… *

Anastasy [175]

Answer:

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers