B. the intensity o stimulus and the observer's criteria.
Answer:
When literacy rates goes up then crude birth rates will automatically be decline
Explanation:
Crude birth rate refers to the number of births /1000 in a population. It doesn’t count the age and sex in a population.
General fertility corresponds to number birth of a women age between 15- 49 in a year.
Factors Affecting fertility Rates: Healthcare,Education
Healthcare: Improvement in healthcare leads to drop infant mortality rate , knowledge of birth control measures and economic status have an impact on birth rates.
Education: Female literacy rate and knowledge of birth control and employment opportunities also decline crude birth rate.
ions are electrically charged particles formed when atoms lose or gain electrons