<span>Britain, after defeating the French, believed that American colonists could not protect themselves. So, Britain decided to keep soldiers in the colonies, all the while taxing the colonists for the stay. As the colonists began to refuse to pay the tax, more taxes were levied against the colonies, with eventual embargo by the British fleet to ensure no other country can trade with America. In short, Patrick Henry cried "No taxation without representation", some "Indians" threw tea in Boston Harbor, there was a massacre, and colonial underground leaders declared independence, starting the war. </span>
Both example one and two are civil cases. Civil cases are those that involve contracts and/or wrongful or negligent acts resulting in the private wrong, damage, or injury of someone or something.
State court has original jurisdiction over both examples due to both dealing with local citizens. If appealed, both cases may go before the federal court due to the question of infringement on constitutional rights in each example.
An important role or responsibility that passed form one person to another
This is a question that refers to philosophical utilitarianism.
It is the search for the maximum happiness and pleasure, with the least possible suffering, but with an implicit moral question. When we are led to the feeling of pain or pleasure, we determine the way forward and know what is right or wrong.
In this way, it is possible that we are facing a moral dilemma. In our quest for happiness or minimizing our pain, our actions can impact others. That is, utilitarianism is essentially a teleological and consequentialist theory. Therefore, we must seek the impartial maximization of the happiness of all affected by our attitudes, regardless of the affective ties.
Answer:
It really depends on your definition of government. Not very helpful I know...
Explanation:
I doubt that it is 3. Although it is possible. If a government is a body that passes laws then it is most probably 2, a monarchy. The first monarchy originated in about 400 BC. Before that, humans just worked for whoever owned the farms. Tribal rule is also possible as humans did create tribes to hunt and gather and it is likely they had a leader or "alpha-male". Anyway, good luck with answering that question without getting into some serious semantics.