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umka21 [38]
3 years ago
14

How are DNA and proteins related

Biology
2 answers:
Finger [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The significance of DNA is very high. The gene's sequence is like a language that instructs cells to manufacture a particular protein. An intermediate language, encoded in the sequence of Ribonucleic Acid (RNA), translates a gene's message into a protein's amino acid sequence. It is the protein that determines the trait.

Explanation: hope that helps

Karolina [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:  Carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins, which are the complex molecules that do most of the work in our bodies. Each DNA sequence that contains instructions to make a protein is known as a gene

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DNAase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the covalent bonds that join nucleotides together. What would first happen to DNA molecules treated with DNAase?

A) The purines would be separated from the deoxyribose sugars.

B) The pyrimidines would be separated from the deoxyribose sugars.

C) All bases would be separated from the deoxyribose sugars.

D) The two strands of the double helix would separate.

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Answer:

E) The phosphodiester bonds between deoxyribose sugars would be broken.

Explanation:

The purines and pyrimidines of two DNA strands of a DNA duplex are held together by hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are not covalent bonds. The enzyme DNAase targets the phosphodiester bonds. These are the covalent bonds that join two deoxyribonucleotides of a DNA strand together. therefore, when a DNA is subjected to digestion with DNAase enzyme, the phosphodiester bonds will be broken that hold the pentose sugars of two nucleotides by a phosphate group.

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