Answer:
OFFENSE-DEFENSE THEORY AND ITS CRITICS SEAN M. LYNN-JONES important, offense-defense theory contends that international conflict and war are more likely when offense has the advantage, while peace and cooperation are more probable when defense has the advantage."
The answer to your question is D, I believe. I hope I answered your question, my friend. :)
That is true Local Wealthy people who where merchants or warriors or similar started accumlating wealth and getting people to work for them the empire was becoming weaker because often couldn't control these local wealthy people this is how the age of feudalism began since after the fall of the roman empire the country was divided into numerous smaller countries with feudal lords. hope this helps?
Answer:
They needed resources that Scandinavia could not supply
