Answer:

Explanation:
Consider the axis diagram attached.
Given:
Ey = Ez = 0
Eₓ = - 4x N/C · m
Since electric field is in x direction, potential difference would be:
Here we integrate between limits 0 and 4.40 which is distance between A and B along x-axis.
![V_{b} - V_{a} = -4 \left[\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{x^{2} }{2} \end{array}\right]^{4.40}_{0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7Bb%7D%20-%20V_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20-4%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5E%7B4.40%7D_%7B0%7D)

At the present time, the only way we know of that light can get shifted
toward the blue end of the spectrum is the Doppler effect ... wavelengths
appear shorter than they should be when the source is moving toward us.
IF that's true in the case of the Andromeda galaxy, it means the galaxy is
moving toward us.
We use the same reasoning to conclude that all the galaxies whose light is red-shifted are moving away from us. That includes the vast majority of all galaxies that we can see, and it strongly supports the theory of the big bang
and the expanding universe.
If somebody ever comes along and discovers a DIFFERENT way that light
can get shifted to new, longer or shorter wavelengths, then pretty much all
of modern Cosmology will be out the window. There's a lot riding on the
Doppler effect !
This has a two word answer: sun's heat. The faster moving molecules near the ocean's surface are provided with enough energy from the sun to escape the surface they are near.
Answer: rp/re= me/mp= 544 * 10^-6.
Explanation: To calculate this problem we have to consider the circular movement by the electron and proton inside a magnetic field.
Then the dynamic equation for the circular movement is given by:
Fcentripetal= m*ω^2.r
q*v*B=m*ω^2.r
we write this for each particle then we have the following:
q*v*B=me* ω^2*re
q*v*B=mp* ω^2*rp
rp/re=me/mp=9.1*10^-31/1.67*10^-27=544*10^-6