Answer:
Mitochondrial DNA.
Explanation:
Mitochondria is known as the power house of the cell and one of the important organelle responsible for the production of energy. Mitochondria contains its own DNA.
To understand the maternal ancestor history, the mitochondria DNA must be studied. The mitochondria is solely obtained from the mother as the egg contains large amount of cytoplasm that contains mitochondria. The mitochondria can never be inherited from paternal origin as the sperm contains few amount of cytoplasm and mitochondria.
Thus, the answer is mitochondrial DNA.
The central sleep apnea is a condition, in which the person rapidly stops and starts breathing during the sleep.
The condition of the central sleep apnea is due to the change in the signaling pattern during the time of sleep. During this process, the respiratory centers present in the brain do not respond well and sometimes do not send signals to the muscle responsible for respiration.
Hence, the given blank can be filled with central sleep apnea.
Answer:
a. Mitochondrial DNA is inherited through the maternal lineage.
d. Mitochondrial DNA can therefore be used to confirm or eliminate a person's relationship within a maternal line, but cannot be used to identify a specific individual.
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material. Nuclear DNA profiling is used to identify a person since each individual has unique DNA. Mitochondrial DNA exhibits maternal inheritance. All the offspring of a female share the same mitochondrial DNA. Therefore, all the individuals that are related by maternal lines, share the same mitochondrial DNA. The profiling of their mitochondrial DNA would not allow the identification of a person when individuals share maternal lines.
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