Answer:
(a) Simple reflex action response to external stimuli while Condition reflex action deals with learned or modified patterns of behaviour gained through experience. (b) Simple reflex action same in all members of a species while Condition reflex action different in members of a species.
Explanation:
The attraction that holds two covalently bonded atoms together is called covalent bond
Answer:
For example, plasma membrane proteins carry out functions as diverse as ferrying nutrients across the plasma membrane, receiving chemical signals from outside the cell, translating chemical signals into intracellular action, and sometimes anchoring the cell in a particular location (Figure 4).
Explanation: