<u>Answer:</u>
Integrator compares sensory information to a target value.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Integrator is responsible for sending 'instructions to an effector' based on 'sensory information' which eventually give responses.
- These effectors execute the necessary changes required to adjust with the environment. Integrator act as the control centers.
- Integrators send signals to the effectors after comparing the variables or changes at a definite set point.
- However, its function mechanism is 'dependent on the feedback loop'.
Answer:
A. pH
Explanation:
Denaturation of proteins is a protein whereby the protein molecule loses its primary structure and ultimately its physical functioning as a result of factors including pH, temperature or concentration of chemicals. Based on this definition, it is visible that denaturation of proteins can be caused by these three factors: pH, chemical and temperature.
However, in this case of PEPSIN enzyme, which is a proteinous molecule produced in the stomach of humans and functions in breaking down proteins, its denaturation occurs as it moves along the digestive tract to the intestines. This is as a result of the changes in pH in the digestive tract.
The pH of the stomach where pepsin is produced is acidic i.e. <3.0. However, as one moves towards the intestine, the pH increases, which is unfavorable or considered harsh for the pepsin enzyme. Hence, it gets denatured.
