Answer:
The Four Universal Principles
The government as well as private actors are accountable under the law. The laws are clear, publicized, and stable; are applied evenly; and protect fundamental rights, including the security of persons and contract, property, and human rights.
Explanation:
The 1957 launch of Sputnik and subsequent Russian firsts in space convinced many U.S. policymakers that the country had fallen dangerously behind its Cold War rival. Consecutive U.S. administrations invested in education and scientific research to meet the Soviet challenge.
This satelite was Sputnik1 and it was lauched and owned by the Soviet Union.
It was launched on 4th October 1957, and it continued to send signals that could be detected from Earth for 21 days, until 26 October. It fell down in 1858, burning up on the re-entry.