Subtract the number of electrons from the protons. neutrons have no charge so those don't matter in the formula
Answer:
1,620 J.
Explanation:
- The amount of heat added to a substance (Q) can be calculated from the relation:
<em>Q = m.c.ΔT.</em>
where, Q is the amount of heat released from ethanol cooling,
m is the mass of ethanol (m = 60.0 g),
c is the specific heat of ethanol in the liquid phase, since the T is cooled below the boiling point and above the melting point (c = 1.0 J/g °C),
ΔT is the temperature difference (final T - initial T) (ΔT = 43.0 °C – 70.0 °C = - 27.0 °C).
<em>∴ Q = m.c.ΔT</em> = (60.0 g)(1.0 J/g °C)(- 27.0 °C) = - 1620 J.
<em>The system releases 1620 J.</em>
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in the sample. This is the statement that defines the temperature of a sample of matter.
The temperature of a system is defined simply as the average energy of microscopic motions of a single particle in the system per degree of freedom.
The microscopic motions in a solid matter is the principal vibrations of the constituent atoms about their sites. In an ideal monoatomic gas, the microscopic motions are the translational motions of the constituent gas particles. In multiatomic gases, aside from translational motions, vibrational and rotational motions are included in the microscopic motions.
Answer:
C) An electron has a negative charge and is located outside the nucleus.
<span>Mn's
atomic number is 25 so you have 25 protons and 25 electrons in a
neutral atom. Since no charge is shown, the number of electrons is 25
Ni's atomic number is 28 so you have 28 protons and 28 electrons in a
neutral atom. This one shows a +3 so there are 3 missing electrons, the
number of electrons is 28 - 3 = 25
Cu's atomic number is 29 so you have 29 protons and 29 electrons in a
neutral atom. This one shows a +2 so there are 2 missing electrons, the
number of electrons is 29 - 2 = 27
Ti's atomic number is 22 so you have 22 protons and 22 electrons in a
neutral atom. This one shows a -2 so there are 2 EXTRA electrons, the
number of electrons is 22 + 2 = 24 </span>
