Eglin land animals have evolved to produce eggs with the tough shells to ensure that

How does an increase in concentration affect a chemical reaction? (3 points)

Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Increasing the concentrations of reactants in a chemical reaction would affect a reaction positively by increasing the number of collisions within a particular period which in turn increases the rate of reaction.

2. The molecules gains energy,which enable them to move faster and collide with the right energy for a reaction to take place.

3. The average kinetic motion of molecules in a solution can be measured by measuring the temperature. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules in a solution.

4 0

3 years ago

Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). The balanced equation isC7H6

prisoha [69]

Answer:

For a: The mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For a:

Given mass of salicylic acid = $1.00\times 10^2g=100g$

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{100g}{138.121g/mol}=0.724mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of acetic anhydride.

Now, to calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use equation 1:

Moles of acetic anhydride = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{102.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=73.91g$

Hence, the mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b:

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid is producing 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of aspirin.

Now, to calculate the mass of aspirin, we use equation 1:

Moles of aspirin = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.158g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=130.43g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

Where are the longest continuous mountain ranges on Earth located?

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

The longest continuous mountain range on Earth is Andes, and it is located D) along the ocean floor.

8 0

3 years ago

Which advancement in technology has increased scientific knowledge of plants other than earth cellular models microscopes probew

sveticcg [70]

Answer:

Rovers

Explanation:

Rovers have been employed in the study of planets other than the earth. For example in 2003, NASA went on an exploration of the planet, Mars with the aid of rovers. Rovers are able to pick up information regarding the biosphere of other planets.

In 2014, NASA also reported the use of the Curiosity and Opportunity Rovers to study the Martian environment. So, rovers are an improvement in technology that can aid our understanding of other planets.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the hybridization state on the central N atom in the azide ion, N3−?

Sloan [31]

The sp hybridization of the central nitrogen is consistent with the linear structure of the azide ion. In A, the terminal nitrogens may both be sp2 hybridized; after all the drawing looks similar to the double bond in ethylene.

4 0

3 years ago