Answer: They use enzymes.
Explanation:
Cells employ enzymes to drive and speed up their chemical reactions without being used up themselves. They are the only macromolecular biological catalysts that can start a reaction using the smallest available heat energy, thus overcoming the issue of needing high activation energy. Enzymes work by converting specific substrates to required product by binding them to their active site.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Pleiotropy.
Explanation:
Pleiotropy is the number of disorders where multiple, and unrelated organ systems are affected in the body of an individual. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most cited example of pleiotropy in humans.
It is an inherited disorder that is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase due to mutation in the PAH gene, This enzyme is necessary to convert the essential amino acid phenylalanine to tyrosine. By this disorder, multiple organ systems are affected such as severe skin discolorations and foul odor, and other intellectual disabilities and behavioral problems.
The answer is b since it is the most red and if you look at a compass, it is southwest