Specific proteins produced in a cell are directly related to the nucleotide sequence in the DNA of a cell.
That's called a convex lens, as they converge.
Bacteria are single celled microbes. The cell structure is simpler than that of other organisms as there is no nucleus or membrane bound organelles. Instead their control centre containing the genetic information is contained in a single loop of DNA. Some bacteria have an extra circle of genetic material called a plasmid. The plasmid often contains genes that give the bacterium some advantage over other bacteria. For example it may contain a gene that makes the bacterium resistant to a certain antibiotic.
Bacteria are classified into 5 groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters.
Answer:
The skeletal muscle fibres are of two types namely slow-twitch muscle fibres (type I muscle fibre) and fast-twitch muscle fibre (type II muscle fibre).
The slow fibres are slow contracting and help in developing endurance such as long distance running, maintaining posture etc whereas fast fibres are fast contracting and help in movements which require force such as sprinting etc.
Other differences are summarized in a tabular form attached below.
Answer: are highly specific only work against certain antigens
are part of the body's adaptive immunity
Antibody, also called as immunoglobulin, are proteins which are produced by the immune system of the organism against the action of the foreign substance, also called as antigen. Antibodies recognizes specific antigens, removes them from the body and provides the body immunity. Antibodies are specifically produced by the specialized white blood cells called as B lymphocytes.
