Answer:
It is known generally that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents. Based on the structure of benzoic acid, it comprises the non-polar C6H6 group and polar COOH group. Based on the structure, in benzoic acid, the nonpolar hydrocarbon outweighs and influences the polar part as nonpolar, due to which benzoic acid is not soluble in water.
On the other hand, benzoic acid produces sodium salt benzoic acid when it reacts with 2.5 M sodium hydroxide, this salt is ionic. Generally, the ionic compounds are soluble in water. Therefore, the salt of benzoic acid gets dissolved in water. Hence, benzoic acid is soluble in the solution of sodium hydroxide.
1. An____ionic____ bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom.
2. Atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are ions.
3. A_covalent__bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond. 4. When one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a single bond is formed. 5. When two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a double bond is formed. 6. A polar covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. As a result, one end of the molecule has a slightly negative charge and the other a slightly positive charge. 7. Atoms involved in a nonpolar covalent bond equally share electrons; there is no charge separation to the molecule. 8. A weak bond called a van der waals bond results from an attraction between a slightly positive region in a molecule and a slightly negative region in the same or a different molecule
Explanation:
Expression for rate of the given reaction is as follows.
Rate = k[HgCl_{2}]x [C_{2}O^{2-}_{4}]y[/tex]
Therefore, the reaction equations by putting the given values will be as follows.
![1.8 \times 10^{-5} = k[0.105]x [0.15]y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.8%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%20k%5B0.105%5Dx%20%5B0.15%5Dy)
............. (1)
![7.2 \times 10^{-5} = k [0.105]x [0.30]y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%20k%20%5B0.105%5Dx%20%5B0.30%5Dy)
........... (2)
![3.6 \times 10^{-5} = k [0.0525]x [0.30]y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.6%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%20k%20%5B0.0525%5Dx%20%5B0.30%5Dy)
............ (3)
Now, solving equations (1) and (2) we get the value of y = 2. Therefore, by solving equation (2) and (3) we get the value of x = 1.
Therefore, expression for rate of the reaction is as follows.
Rate = ![k[HgCl_{2}]x [C_{2}O^{2-}_{4}]y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5BHgCl_%7B2%7D%5Dx%20%5BC_%7B2%7DO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5Dy)
Rate = ![k [HgCl2]1 [C_{2}O^{-2}_{4}]2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%5BHgCl2%5D1%20%5BC_%7B2%7DO%5E%7B-2%7D_%7B4%7D%5D2)
Hence, total order = 1 + 2 = 3
According to equation (1),
![1.8 \times 10^{-5} = k [0.105]1 [0.15]2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.8%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%20k%20%5B0.105%5D1%20%5B0.15%5D2)
k = 
Thus, we can conclude that rate constant for the given reaction is .
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
When we increase number of molecules of reactant frequency of the molecular collision increases due to which effective collision between reactant molecules to form a product also increases, With this overall rate of the reaction increases.
Where as:
When we increase the temperature of the reactant molecules increase in average kinetic energy of the molecules is observed.
When we increase the activation energy of the reaction rate of the reaction slows down,
