To start combining, select the Merge Mode option on the Comparison tab. Next, click the button next to the line you wish to merge in order to replace content from the right pane with content from the left pane.
<h3>How is boundary layer thickness calculated?</h3>
- Where x is a position parallel to the wall, y is a coordinate normal to the wall, v is a (small) viscosity, u = (u, v) is the velocity, is the vorticity, and so on. The boundary conditions are as follows: u(x,y = +,t) = U, and u(x,y = 0,t) = 0.
- To gauge the overall pressure, a vertically sliding Pitot tube is employed. So that the growth of the boundary layer in the flow direction can be seen, the total pressures can be recorded at various distances from the plate surface. Static pressure is gauged at a different measurement location.
- To start combining, select the Merge Mode option on the Comparison tab. Next, click the button next to the line you wish to merge in order to replace content from the right pane with content from the left pane. Alternatively, you can pick a discrepancy and choose Replace Content from the Comparison tab.
To learn more about Boundary conditions refer to:
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Answer:
Firms that use high-speed computers and communications networks to execute millisecond trades for themselves
Explanation:
High Frequency traders are different entities that take part in the market that use powerful computers to be able to be fast at answering to news and have a big number of trades. These traders use advance tools to evaluate the markets and anticipate trends quickly to obtain profits from the trades they make. According to this, the answer is that High Frequency Traders are Firms that use high-speed computers and communications networks to execute millisecond trades for themselves.
Answer:
The answer is "using validation error".
Explanation:
The validation error is used to response the test for one of the queries is activated to the participant, which may not properly answer the question. These errors go up continuously after each time, the processing rate is too high and also the method is different.
- These errors are also unless to increase when they are actually in the problem.
- The training level will be that, if the learning error may not increase when the model overrides the learning set and you should stop practicing.

By definition a computer is an electronic device used to store and compute data. So, by definition a calculator stores and interprets data/numbers, and that makes it a computer. However, a computer can also use programs, and manipulate stored data to complete those programs.
hope it helps!! :D