Answer:
<h3>A. Dalton recognized that tiny atoms combined to form complex structures. </h3>
Answer:
B's acceleration is half that of A
Explanation:
The force equation is;
Force = mass × acceleration
According to Newton's second law of motion, which explains the relationship between acceleration and mass of an object, an inverse relationship exists between the mass and the acceleration. For the same amount of force, an increase in mass (m) means a constant decrease in acceleration (a) of the object. In other words, if the mass of an object increases by two times, the acceleration will decrease by two times.
In this case involving objects A and B which has the same amount of force applied, object B has TWICE the mass of A. Using Newton's second law, this means that object B's ACCELERATION WILL BE HALF OF THAT OF OBJECT A.
Answer is: pH of aniline is 9.13.<span>
Chemical reaction: C</span>₆H₅NH₂(aq)+
H₂O(l) ⇌ C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
pKb(C₆H₅NH₂) = 9.40.
Kb(C₆H₅NH₂) = 10∧(-9.4) = 4·10⁻¹⁰.
c₀(C₆H₅NH₂) = 0.45 M.
c(C₆H₅NH₃⁺) = c(OH⁻) = x.
c(C₆H₅NH₂) = 0.45 M - x.
Kb = c(C₆H₅NH₃⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(C₆H₅NH₂).
4·10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0.45 M - x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = c(OH⁻) = 0.0000134 M.
pOH = -log(0.0000134 M.) = 4.87.
pH = 14 - 4.87 = 9.13.
The interaction between the two atoms of H in H2 with the lower energy corresponds to a covalent bond between hydrogen's.
When the two atoms of H form a bond, they are overlapping the individual orbitals to form a new one. Every hydrogen has 1 electron which sits in a 1s orbital and then form one molecular orbital. The energy of H2 is lower than individual hydrogens because the electrostatic interaction between them.
B. When scientific understanding changes.
