All categories

3 years ago

What is the ph of a 0.45 m solution of aniline (c6h5nh2)? (pkb  9.40)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

mote1985 [20]3 years ago

7 0

Answer is: pH of aniline is 9.13.<span>
Chemical reaction: C</span>₆H₅NH₂(aq)+ H₂O(l) ⇌ C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).

pKb(C₆H₅NH₂) = 9.40.

Kb(C₆H₅NH₂) = 10∧(-9.4) = 4·10⁻¹⁰.

c₀(C₆H₅NH₂) = 0.45 M.

c(C₆H₅NH₃⁺) = c(OH⁻) = x.

c(C₆H₅NH₂) = 0.45 M - x.

Kb = c(C₆H₅NH₃⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(C₆H₅NH₂).

4·10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0.45 M - x).

Solve quadratic equation: x = c(OH⁻) = 0.0000134 M.

pOH = -log(0.0000134 M.) = 4.87.

pH = 14 - 4.87 = 9.13.

You might be interested in

Why is dissolving important??

Irina18 [472]

Water is called the "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. This is important to every living thing on earth. It means that wherever water goes, either through the air, the ground, or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is true? Protons have a mass that contributes significantly to the mass of the atomic nucleus.

Lunna [17]

The following statements from the paragraph are true. Protons have a mass that contributes significantly to the mass of the atomic nucleus. Neutrons have a mass that contributes significantly to the mass of the atomic nucleus. Electrons have a very low mass and are not found in the nucleus but instead are found in surrounding orbits.

3 0

3 years ago

You are investigating an organic compound. You discover that it is an aromatic compound often used as flavoring. What type of co

Dafna1 [17]

Aldehyde is the answer for Plato users!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which alkane would have a higher boiling point?a)ethaneb)pentanec)heptane

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is option c.

Explanation:

Alkanes with higher molecular mass has higher boiling point.

Thisis because when the molar mass of the alkanes increases the the surface area increases with which van der Waals forces between the molecules of alkane also increase which increases the association of the molecules of with each other which results in increase in boiling point is observed.

The increasing order of the molar mass of the given alkanes;

$C_2H_6$

So out of ethane, pentane and heptane . Heptane has highest molecular mass with higher boiling point value. Where as ethane have the lowest value of boiling point.

6 0

3 years ago

A sample of gaseous neon atoms at atmospheric pressure and 0 °c contains 2.69 * 1022 atoms per liter. the atomic radius of neon

omeli [17]

Explanation

Radius of neon atom : 69 pm = $69\times 10^{-12} m$

Volume occupied by the one atom: $\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$

$=\frac{4}{3}\times 3.14\times(69\times 10^{-12} m)^3=1.37\times 10^{-30} m^3$

given that $2.69\times 10^{22}$ atoms are present in 1L

1 L = 0.001 $m^3$

The volume occupied by the $2.69\times 10^{22}$ neon atoms

$2.69\times 10^{22}\times 1.37\times 10^{-30} m^3=3.68\times 10^{-8} m^3$

Fraction of volume occupied by the neon atom:

$=\frac{3.68\times 10^{-8} m^3}{0.001 m^3}=3.68\times 10^{-11} m^3$

$3.68\times 10^{-11} m^3$

The fraction of of volume occupied by the neon atom is very less than the 1 L which indicates the presence of large amount of empty space between the atoms of the gas.

3 0

3 years ago