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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
14

What is the ph of a 0.45 m solution of aniline (c6h5nh2)? (pkb  9.40)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mote1985 [20]3 years ago
7 0

Answer is: pH of aniline is 9.13.<span>
Chemical reaction: C</span>₆H₅NH₂(aq)+ H₂O(l) ⇌ C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).

pKb(C₆H₅NH₂) = 9.40.

Kb(C₆H₅NH₂) = 10∧(-9.4) = 4·10⁻¹⁰.

c₀(C₆H₅NH₂) = 0.45 M.

c(C₆H₅NH₃⁺) = c(OH⁻) = x.

c(C₆H₅NH₂) = 0.45 M - x.

Kb = c(C₆H₅NH₃⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(C₆H₅NH₂).

4·10⁻¹⁰ = x² /  (0.45 M - x). 

Solve quadratic equation: x = c(OH⁻) = 0.0000134 M.

pOH = -log(0.0000134 M.) = 4.87.

pH = 14 - 4.87 = 9.13.

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In this reaction: Mg (s) + I₂ (s) → MgI₂ (s) If 2.68 moles of Mg react with 3.56 moles of I₂, and 1.76 moles of MgI₂ form, what
melomori [17]

Answer:

Y=65.7\%

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, we first identify the limiting reactant by noticing that due to the 1:1 mole ratio for magnesium to iodine the reacting moles must the same, nevertheless, there are only 2.68 moles of magnesium versus 3.56 moles of iodine, for that reason, magnesium is the limiting reactant, so the theoretical turns out:

n_{MgI_2}^{theoretical}=2.68molMg*\frac{1molMgI_2}{1molMg} =2.68molMgI_2

Thus, we compute the percent yield as:

Y=\frac{n_{MgI_2}^{real}}{n_{MgI_2}^{theoretical}} *100\%=\frac{1.76mol}{2.68mol} *100\%\\\\Y=65.7\%

Best regards.

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