In the pot of tea the molecules would be moving faster than in the cooled cup of tea. As liquid is heated the atoms vibrate faster which increases the distance between them. When heat leaves a substance, the molecules vibrate slower and get closer.
First, we determine the energy released by the reaction using the heat capacity and change in temperature as such:
Q = cΔT
Q = 32.16 * 0.42
Q = 13.51 kJ
Next, we determine the moles of ammonia formed as the heat of formation is expressed in "per mole".
Moles = mass / molecular weight
Moles = 5/17
Moles = 0.294
Heat of formation = 13.51 / 0.294
The heat of formation of ammonia is 45.95 kJ/mol
Answer:
The correct answer is 32.2 grams.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the enthalpy of formation for aluminum oxide is 1676 kJ/mol. It signifies towards the energy that is required to generate aluminum and oxygen, and both of these exhibit zero enthalpy of formation. Therefore, the ΔHreaction is the required energy to generate 2 moles of aluminum. Thus, the energy needed for the formation of single mole of aluminum is,
ΔHrxn = 1676/2 = 838 kJ/mol
Q or the energy input mentioned in the given case is 1000 kJ. Therefore, the number of moles of Al generated is,
(1000 kJ) / (838 kJ/Al mole) = 1.19 moles of Aluminum
The grams of aluminum produced can be obtained by using the formula,
mass = moles * molecular mass
= 1.19 * 26.98
= 32.2 grams.
Protons in science is positive
The number of molecules : 4.967 x 10²⁴
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions) in a substance
This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12 which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated :
N = n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = 6.02.10²³ = Avogadro's number
8.25 moles of C₈H₁₈
The number of molecules :
