A perfectly competitive firm will be willing to produce even at a loss in the short run, as long as the loss is no greater than its total variable costs.
Variable costs are expenses that vary in proportion to the volume of goods or services that a business produces. A variable cost is an ongoing cost that changes in value according to factors like sales revenue and output. Variable costs include labor, raw materials, etc.
Variable costs are costs that change as the volume changes. Examples of variable costs are raw materials, piece-rate labor, production supplies, commissions, delivery costs, packaging supplies, and credit card fees.
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Answer:
120 seconds (2 minutes)
Explanation:
Standard time = normal time + allowances
The normal time is computed using the following formula
normal time = observed time X ratings/100
observed time mean = (84+76+80+84+76)/5 = 80
A person who is 25% faster has a rating of 125%
normal time = 80 X 125/100 = 100 seconds
Allowances is calculated as a percentage of normal time
Allowance = 80 X 20/100 = 20 seconds
Standard time = 100 + 20 = 120 seconds
Answer:
One thing to clear ab initio is that equilibrium quantity and price are achieved when the demand and supply curves intersect at a point. Therefore, at equilibrium, the demand and supply in quantity are equal.
a) If a technological improvement reduces the cost of product, the equilibrium price will reduce and equilibrium quantity will be equal to the quantity demanded and supplied.
b) If there is a reduction in the number of sellers, the equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will be equal to the quantity demanded and supplied.
c) If there is a tax levied on the sellers of apps, the equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will be equal to the quantity demanded and supplied.
Explanation:
a) The market is in equilibrium when the supply and demand curves intersect, meaning that the quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. The price and quantity at which this intersection occurs are called the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity respectively. In economics, when quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, an equilibrium situation is achieved, and it is represented by this equation: Qs = Qd; where Qs is quantity supplied and Qd is quantity demanded.
b) Equilibrium price reduces when there is a cost reduction and more supplies are pushed to the market to meet demand.
c) When suppliers leave the market, it means that the market price and demand are no longer attractive and beyond their individual influence. This leads to a reduction in quantity supplied overall.
d) Sales tax increases the price of goods and services, and equilibrium will be achieved when there consumers demand the product with increased price and sellers are willing to produce and sell at such a price.
Answer:
b. , c. , and e.
Explanation:
Based on the items provided within the question it can be said that the items that are not factors of production are 1,000 shares of Amazon.com stock, undiscovered oil in the Atlantic Ocean, and a soda. This is because they are not productive resources that are being used to produce goods and/or services, land, labor, capital, or entrepreneurship like the rest of the items on the list.
Answer:
If a company must expand capacity to accept a special order, it is likely that there will be an increase in fixed costs.
Explanation:
The fixed costs are the part of the total costs of production that remain constant during a given reference quantity in a certain period. These include, for example, depreciation of fixed assets or rental or interest expenses. Since fixed costs are incurred regardless of the application quantity (short-term), they cannot be apportioned to the unit costs according to the cause.
In the present case, given that the company must expand its capacity to take the special order, it means that all of its production factors are totally devoted to production, so that in order to produce a greater quantity of goods, the productive factors must be increased, which are part of the fixed production costs that the company has. Therefore, as the costs of production are altered, there will be an increase in fixed costs.
