Answer:
All living things must produce offspring like themselves in order for their species to survive. This is the process known as reproduction. Plants produce seeds that give rise to new plants of the same species. Animals lay eggs or have babies.
Explanation:
You'll want to double check, but I think it's (a) cotyledon.
I think the answer is B - a star! Hope this helps!
#1 the relationship between universes and galaxies is that galaxies are made up of universe. and the relationship between stars and solar systems is every solar system contains at least one star.
#2. galaxies form after several planets form rather close to each other.
#3. the last one I don't know